How KDP sizes a paperback cover
A KDP paperback cover is one PDF that wraps around the book: back cover, spine and front cover side by side. Its size is:
- Width = 0.125 in bleed + trim width (back) + spine width + trim width (front) + 0.125 in bleed
- Height = 0.125 in bleed + trim height + 0.125 in bleed
The spine is the only part that changes with your book: it is the page count times the thickness of one page, which depends on the paper (see the spine width calculator).
Worked example
A 6 × 9 in novel with 200 pages on white paper has a spine of 200 × 0.002252 = 0.4504 in, so the cover is 12.700 × 9.250 in (3810 × 2775 px at 300 DPI). A 100-page 8.5 × 11 in coloring book on white paper needs a 17.475 × 11.250 in cover.
Rules that get covers rejected
- Background art must reach the outer edge of the bleed, or you get thin white lines after trimming.
- Keep titles and other text at least 0.125 in inside the trim line, away from where the blade cuts.
- No spine text under 79 pages. On thicker books leave 0.0625 in of clearance on each side of the spine text, because the fold can shift.
- Leave the barcode area on the back clear (about 2 × 1.2 in, at least 0.25 in from the spine and the trim). KDP prints the barcode there if your file doesn't include one.
- Export a print PDF at 300 DPI with fonts embedded.